Gary Marcus

Biodata

• Lahir: 1970
• Profesi: Scientist, author, entrepreneur

Pandangan

• Skeptis bahwa LLM bisa mencapai AGI
• Mendorong hybrid neurosymbolic AI — gabungkan neural network + symbolic reasoning
• Kritikus keras hype AI

Buku

• The Algebraic Mind (2001)
• Kluge (2008)
• Guitar Zero (2012)
• Rebooting AI (2019, dengan Ernest Davis)
• Taming Silicon Valley* (2024)

Karier

• NYU — Professor of Psychology & Neural Science
• Geometric Intelligence (2014) — co-founder (dijual Uber 2016)
• Robust.AI (2019) — co-founder & CEO
• Wait But Why essays populer

Argumen

Marcus argumen:

• LLM tidak memiliki model dunia (world model)
• LLM gagal pada compositional reasoning
• LLM gampang di-fool dengan adversarial example
• Kita butuh representasi simbolik eksplisit + learning