Gary Marcus — Kritikus LLM

Ilmuwan kognitif, profesor NYU, skeptis LLM sebagai path ke AGI. Pendiri Robust.AI (robotika), penulis banyak buku & essays tentang AI limits.

From: LLM Wiki URL: llm-wiki.pages.dev/people/gary-marcus Created: June 21, 2026 Updated: June 21, 2026 Read time: 1 min

Gary Marcus

Biodata

Lahir: 1970
Profesi: Scientist, author, entrepreneur

Pandangan

Skeptis bahwa LLM bisa mencapai AGI
Mendorong hybrid neurosymbolic AI — gabungkan neural network + symbolic reasoning
Kritikus keras hype AI

Buku

The Algebraic Mind (2001)
Kluge (2008)
Guitar Zero (2012)
Rebooting AI (2019, dengan Ernest Davis)
Taming Silicon Valley* (2024)

Karier

NYU — Professor of Psychology & Neural Science
Geometric Intelligence (2014) — co-founder (dijual Uber 2016)
Robust.AI (2019) — co-founder & CEO
Wait But Why essays populer

Argumen

Marcus argumen:

LLM tidak memiliki model dunia (world model)
LLM gagal pada compositional reasoning
LLM gampang di-fool dengan adversarial example
Kita butuh representasi simbolik eksplisit + learning