IBM (AI)

IBM — International Business Machines. Kontribusi AI: Deep Blue (1997, kalahkan Kasparov), Watson (2011, Jeopardy), Granite LLM, watsonx. Salah satu pioneer AI korporat.

IBM: Deep Blue (1997), Watson (2011), Granite (2024), watsonx. Pioneer enterprise AI. Model open-weight Granite 2024+. Research AI: MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab.

Print

IBM & AI

Profil

IBM (International Business Machines) adalah perusahaan teknologi multinasional AS yang didirikan 1911. Kontribusi penting di AI: Deep Blue (1997), Watson (2011), Granite (2024), dan platform watsonx.

Tonggak AI IBM

Deep Blue (1997)

  • Kalahkan Garry Kasparov 3½-2½
  • 480 chip VLSI, 30 node RS/6000
  • 200 juta posisi per detik
  • IBM Turing Lecture ke depan AI

Watson (2011)

  • Kalahkan juara Jeopardy! Ken Jennings & Brad Rutter
  • 4 TB data, 200 juta halaman
  • IBM Watson Health (kemudian divested 2022)

Granite (2024)

  • Open-weight LLM untuk enterprise
  • Granite Code, Granite Time Series
  • Tersedia di watsonx.ai, Hugging Face, RHEL AI

watsonx (2023+)

  • Platform AI enterprise
  • watsonx.ai (model), watsonx.data (data), watsonx.governance
  • $1B+ invest ke watsonx

Model

  • Granite 3.0 (Oktober 2024)
  • Granite 3.1 (Desember 2024)
  • Granite 3.2 (2025)
  • Granite 4.0 (planning)
  • watsonx.ai platform

Riset

  • MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab (2017+)
  • IBM Research — banyak lab di seluruh dunia
  • AI Ethics Board (2019)

Dampak

IBM adalah pionir AI korporat — Deep Blue dan Watson adalah peristiwa AI paling banyak dilaporkan di zamannya. Sekarang fokus pada enterprise AI (banking, healthcare, government).

Connected to

Not yet written

The following pages are referenced but don't exist yet — they'd make good future additions.

  • /timeline/kemenangan-deep-blue
  • /concepts/kecerdasan-buatan

References

  1. Wikipedia

Type at least 2 characters to search.

Press to navigate, to open, esc to close.