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Arthur Samuel — Pencipta Istilah 'Machine Learning'

Ilmuwan komputer perintis di IBM, menciptakan program checkers (1952) yang belajar dari pengalaman dan mengalahkan pemain manusia. Mencetuskan istilah 'machine learning'.

Samuel: checkers program (1952-1962), menciptakan istilah 'machine learning', pionir reinforcement learning dan alpha-beta pruning.

June 21, 2026 1 min people
#AI#sejarah#sains
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Arthur Samuel

Biodata

  • Lahir: 5 Desember 1901, Emporia, Kansas
  • Meninggal: 29 Juli 1990
  • Profesi: Pioneer in computer gaming and machine learning

Kontribusi

  • Checkers-playing program (1952) — salah satu program game pertama
  • Istilah ‘machine learning’ (1952) — pertama kali dicetuskan
  • Alpha-beta pruning (1950-an) — algoritma search tree
  • Rote learning dan generalization dalam AI
  • IBM (1949–1966)

Karier

  • Bell Labs (1928)
  • University of Illinois (1946)
  • IBM (1949–1966) — Poughkeepsie Lab

Pencapaian

  • Program checkers-nya mengalahkan pemain Connecticut state champion (1962)
  • Menulis paper seminal “Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers” (1959)

Connected to

Not yet written

The following pages are referenced but don't exist yet — they'd make good future additions.

  • /concepts/machine-learning

References

  1. Wikipedia

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