Robotika Industri

Sub-bidang robotika yang fokus pada aplikasi industri — manufacturing, assembly, welding, painting. Dimulai dengan Unimate (1961) di General Motors.

Robotika industri: manufacturing, assembly, welding, painting. Pemain: FANUC, KUKA, ABB, Yaskawa, Universal Robots. Pasar $50B+ (2024).

Also known as: industrial robotics
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Robotika Industri

Definisi

Robotika industri adalah sub-bidang robotika yang fokus pada aplikasi industri — manufacturing, assembly, welding, painting, material handling.

Sejarah

  • 1954 — George Devol mematenkan Unimate
  • 1961 — Unimate pertama di General Motors
  • 1969 — Victor Scheinman membuat Standford Arm
  • 1973 — KUKA (Jerman) dan ABB (Swiss-Swedia) berdiri
  • 1974 — FANUC (Jepang) membuat robot industri
  • 2000-an — collaborative robots (cobot) dari Universal Robots, KUKA
  • 2020+ — AI-powered robotics, embodied AI

Pemain Utama

  • FANUC (Jepang) — 600.000+ robot terpasang
  • KUKA (Jerman, sekarang Midea)
  • ABB (Swiss-Swedia)
  • Yaskawa (Jepang)
  • Universal Robots (Denmark) — cobot
  • Boston Dynamics (Atlas, Spot)
  • Agility Robotics (Digit)
  • Figure AI (humanoid)
  • Tesla Optimus
  • Apptronik, 1X, Sanctuary

Pasar

  • $50B+ per tahun (2024)
  • Pertumbuhan 10-15% per tahun
  • Humanoid robots diproyeksi $38B pada 2035

Aplikasi Modern

  • Manufacturing — automotive, electronics
  • Warehouse — Amazon, Symbotic, AutoStore
  • Logistics — loading/unloading
  • Healthcare — surgery, pharmacy
  • Agriculture — harvesting, spraying
  • Construction — masonry, demolition
  • Food service — serving, cooking

Connected to

Not yet written

The following pages are referenced but don't exist yet — they'd make good future additions.

  • /concepts/robot

References

  1. Wikipedia

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