Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Sub-bidang AI yang menangani pemahaman, generasi, dan interaksi dengan bahasa manusia. Aplikasi: translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, summarization.

NLP modern didominasi Transformer (BERT, GPT, T5). Era sebelumnya: statistical (HMM, CRF), rule-based, RNN/LSTM. Multimodal NLP: VLM (vision-language models).

June 21, 2026 1 min concepts

Also known as: NLP, pemrosesan bahasa alami, computational linguistics

Natural Language Processing

Definisi

NLP adalah sub-bidang AI yang menangani pemahaman, generasi, dan interaksi dengan bahasa manusia (alami).

Tugas

Tokenization, stemming, lemmatization
POS tagging, NER
Sentiment analysis
Machine translation
Question answering
Summarization
Text generation

Era

Rule-based (1950–1990) — hand-crafted rules
Statistical (1990–2014) — HMM, CRF, n-grams
Neural (2014–2017) — word2vec, RNN, LSTM
Transformer (2017–sekarang) — BERT, GPT

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Natural Language Processing

Definisi

Tugas

Era

Connected to

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References