Bridge

Permainan kartu trick-taking 4 pemain partnership dengan bidding kompleks. Disebut 'sport of the mind'. Contract Bridge diperkenalkan 1925 oleh Harold Vanderbilt.

Bridge: 4 pemain partnership, 2 vs 2. Contract bridge 1925. Sport pikiran resmi, Bermuda Bowl, Olympiad. Cikal bakal banyak game modern.

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Bridge

Definisi

Bridge adalah permainan kartu trick-taking 4 pemain partnership (2 vs 2). Versi paling populer adalah Contract Bridge (1925).

Jenis

  • Contract Bridge — standar modern
  • Auction Bridge — versi sebelumnya (1904-1925)
  • Duplicate Bridge — turnamen, bandingkan skor
  • Rubber Bridge — santai, house game

Aturan Dasar

  • 52-kartu deck standar
  • 13 kartu per pemain
  • Bidding phase — bidding berapa tricks yang akan dimenangkan
  • Play phase — bermain 13 tricks
  • Scoring — point untuk kontrak, bonus untuk slam/game

Konsep Kunci

  • Trick — 4 kartu yang dimainkan dalam 1 round
  • Contract — jumlah tricks yang dijanjikan + trump suit
  • Dummy — tangan partner ditampilkan di meja
  • Vulnerability — sistem bonus
  • Declarer — yang bermain dummy
  • Defender — yang melawan declarer

Sistem Bidding

  • Standard American Yellow Card (SAYC) — standar AS
  • ACOL — standar Inggris
  • Precision Club
  • 2/1 Game Force
  • Forcing Club (Bridge World Standard)

Turnamen

  • Bermuda Bowl — world team championship
  • World Bridge Championships (WBF)
  • Bridge Olympiad
  • Cavendish Invitational (tim terkaya)
  • Spring/Fall North American Bridge Championships (NABC)

Tokoh

  • Harold Vanderbilt (1884-1970) — Contract Bridge
  • Ely Culbertson (1891-1955) — mempopulerkan
  • Charles Goren (1901-1991) — Championship Bridge
  • Omar Sharif (1932-2015) — aktor & bridge champion

Connected to

Not yet written

The following pages are referenced but don't exist yet — they'd make good future additions.

  • /concepts/kartu-remi

References

  1. Wikipedia

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